Can New Furniture Make You Sick? The Hidden Dangers You Didn’t Know About

Can new furniture truly make you sick? Discover the hidden dangers of chemicals in furniture and learn how to create a healthier, safer home environment.

Many people are surprised to find that new furniture often comes with a hidden cost to health. 

The strong chemical smell that lingers in new furniture isn’t just unpleasant. It’s a sign of off-gassing, where furniture releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other harmful chemicals into the air.

Consider the experience of one buyer, who shared on Reddit: “My wife and I recently purchased some nightstands from Target online. As soon as they arrived, they smelled extremely strong of chemicals. After one night in our room, it was so bad that it took two days with windows open and fan on to clear the smell from our room.”

So, what’s really in that new furniture, and how can you protect your home and health from these unseen hazards?

Follow along as I share the health risks associated with new furniture and practical steps to minimize exposure to harmful fumes.

What Is Off-Gassing, and Why Does It Matter?

Off-gassing is what happens when new furniture and other products release chemicals into the air. These chemicals, called volatile organic compounds (VOCs), are found in materials like synthetic foam, glues, paints, and finishes used in furniture production. When you bring a new item home and you notice a strong smell—this is off-gassing in action.

These VOCs are not just responsible for that “new furniture” smell; they can also affect indoor air quality. While the smell itself can be unpleasant, the real concern is the potential health impact. 

Breathing in VOCs over time can lead to symptoms like headaches, dizziness, eye and throat irritation, and even respiratory issues. For some people, especially those with allergies or asthma, off-gassing can make the air in their home feel uncomfortable and even trigger health problems.

Common Chemicals Found in New Furniture

New furniture often contains chemicals that help make it durable, stain-resistant, or fire-safe, but some of these chemicals can affect our health. Here are a few of the most common chemicals found in new furniture and why they matter:

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is commonly used in adhesives and finishes to help bind materials together, especially in particleboard, plywood, and other composite wood products. When furniture containing formaldehyde is new, it can release this chemical into the air. Breathing in formaldehyde can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, and long-term exposure may even increase cancer risk.

Flame Retardants

Flame retardants are chemicals used in furniture cushions, fabrics, and mattresses to make them less flammable. While they do improve fire safety, some flame retardants can have harmful effects on health, particularly on hormones and the nervous system. Flame retardants can be especially concerning for children, who are more sensitive to these chemicals.

Phthalates

Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastics more flexible and are often found in vinyl upholstery and other plastic materials. They can also be present in the finishes of some furniture items. Studies have linked phthalates to hormonal imbalances and developmental issues, making them a concern, especially for pregnant women and young children.

Heavy Metals

Some furniture finishes and metal parts may contain heavy metals like lead and cadmium. These metals can be toxic if they are ingested or inhaled over time, potentially affecting the nervous system and development, particularly in children.

These chemicals can have short-term effects, like causing headaches, allergies, or respiratory irritation, but long-term exposure could lead to more serious health issues.

How to Minimize Health Risks from New Furniture

Fortunately, there are several simple steps you can take to minimize these risks and create a healthier living space.

1. Choose Low-VOC or VOC-Free Furniture

One of the most effective ways to reduce chemical exposure is by choosing furniture that is labeled as low-VOC or VOC-free. Many furniture brands now offer products that are made with fewer or no harmful chemicals, which can help improve the air in your home. 

Look for furniture with certifications like GREENGUARD, OEKO-TEX, or FSC (Forest Stewardship Council), which indicate that the materials meet high environmental and safety standards.

2. Air Out New Furniture Before Use

To reduce exposure, allow your new furniture to air out in a well-ventilated space before bringing it indoors. If possible, place it outside on a porch or balcony in a shaded area for a few days, especially if it has a strong chemical smell. Even after airing it out outside, make sure to keep your windows open for a few days after placing it in your room to allow fresh air to circulate.

3. Use Air Purifiers and Improve Ventilation

Using an air purifier can help remove harmful chemicals from the air. Choose one with a HEPA filter that can trap particles like dust and VOCs, improving indoor air quality. This helps to clear out the off-gassing faster.

4. Select Natural or Organic Materials

Opting for furniture made from natural materials like solid wood, untreated cotton, or wool can help reduce exposure to harmful chemicals. These materials are less likely to be treated with harsh chemicals like flame retardants or VOCs. This is particularly important for items like mattresses, bedding, and upholstered furniture.

5. Regular Cleaning and Maintenance

Dust and chemicals can build up on your new furniture, so it’s important to clean and maintain it regularly. Use a damp cloth to wipe down surfaces to remove dust, which may contain VOCs and other harmful particles. Vacuum regularly using a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to reduce dust and allergens.

6. Consider Furniture Made from Recycled Materials

Some furniture made from recycled materials, like reclaimed wood or recycled fabrics, may have fewer chemicals than new, mass-produced items. These materials often undergo less processing, which can mean fewer chemicals used in their production.

Conclusion

Your home should be a place where you can relax and thrive, not one where hidden chemicals make you feel unwell. 

Creating a safe, healthy space doesn’t have to be complicated—it’s about making smarter choices that benefit both your comfort and your well-being. 

With a little knowledge and care, you can enjoy the beauty of new furniture without the worry of harmful chemicals lurking in your living room.

So, the next time you bring something new into your home, remember that health and style can go hand in hand. Make informed decisions and create an environment where you and your loved ones can truly feel at ease.